Cycling in Malta dates to the early 20th century, with races already popular by 1898. The sport gained momentum through the 1920s to the 1950s, with events held in Mosta, Ta’ Qali, and Burmarrad, largely supported by British servicemen. The Malta Cycling Association was established in 1960, marking Malta’s Olympic debut that year in Rome. The first National Championship took place in 1963, won by Joseph Polidano. Cycling flourished in the 1970s and 1980s with dominant champions like John Magri, Joe Farrugia, and Alfred Tonna. In 1982, the association became the Malta Cycling Federation (MCF), allowing broader affiliations including BMX and mountain biking. Maltese cyclists have since competed in the Olympics, Mediterranean Games, and GSSE—where Dave Millar won gold in 2001. Today, the flagship event is the Tour of Malta, which draws both local and international cyclists, alongside regular races organised by MCF-affiliated clubs.